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Calculation of vertical ionization potential by DFT-FZOA
Fumihito Mohri
qzg00677@nifty.com
Dear Friends
I am asked for calculation of vertical-ionization potential (Ip) of
compounds for organic solar cell materials. I have already completed Ip
calculation by Hartree-Fock-Koopmans method. Calculated Ip value of a compound
that is one of the candidate materials is different from 7 % (overestimated).
This is not so bad. But, in order to get more accurate value, I consider that
combination of DFT and Frozen Orbital Approximation (FZOA) is more appropriate.
Then, I have come up with the following procedure.
Ip=E(cation)-E(neutral)
1st step : Usual geometry optimization for neutral molecule. E(neutral) is
obtained.
$CONTRL SCFTYP=RHF MULT=1 ICHARG=0 DFTTYP=B3LYP....$END
2nd step: Single point calculation for E(cation), using the same geometry
as 1st step and
molecular orbitals which are stored in PUNCH file as $VEC data. $CONTRL SCFTYP=ROHF MULT=2 ICHARG=1 DFTTYP=B3LYP MAXIT=1
RUNTYP=ENERGY.....$END
$GUESS GUESS=MOREAD NORB=XX (number of all MOs) $END
$VEC
Here,I think that option of MAXIT=1 is essential. I have already tested this technique
for H2O.
E(neutral)=-76.4196837 au, E(cation)=-75.8666303 au, Ip=15.05 eV
I have disappointed because this Ip value is larger than HF-Koopmans value
(13.5 eV). The observed Ip is 12.60 eV. Can I get the vertical-Ip by the above
technique?
Thank you in advance,
Fumihito Mohri
Sun Sep 20 '09 6:38am
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